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10:83
فما امن لموسى الا ذرية من قومه على خوف من فرعون ومليهم ان يفتنهم وان فرعون لعال في الارض وانه لمن المسرفين ٨٣
فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌۭ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍۢ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ ٨٣
فَمَآ
ءَامَنَ
لِمُوسَىٰٓ
إِلَّا
ذُرِّيَّةٞ
مِّن
قَوۡمِهِۦ
عَلَىٰ
خَوۡفٖ
مِّن
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
وَمَلَإِيْهِمۡ
أَن
يَفۡتِنَهُمۡۚ
وَإِنَّ
فِرۡعَوۡنَ
لَعَالٖ
فِي
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَإِنَّهُۥ
لَمِنَ
ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
٨٣
But no one believed in Moses except a few youths of his people, while fearing that Pharaoh and their own chiefs might persecute them. And certainly Pharaoh was a tyrant in the land, and he was truly a transgressor.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 10:83 to 10:86

Acceptance of thinking which breaks fresh ground is always at the cost of the individual having to face numerous unforeseen problems in his society. That is why elderly people exercise caution in accepting any new idea. For a number of reasons elderly people are overwhelmed by a variety of considerations. In spite of admitting the correctness of a new idea, they are unable to proceed further and support it. But the younger generation are generally free from such considerations. So it has always happened throughout history that only those who have not yet attained old age have gone ahead and accepted a new and revolutionary call. This happened likewise in the case of Moses. The youth supporting Moses, on the one hand, risked the retribution of Pharaoh. On the other, they received no encouragement from the elders of their own community. Though these elders accepted the prophethood of Moses, they looked to their own interests, and did not want their sons and daughters to give enthusiastic support to Moses and thus incur the wrath of Pharaoh as a result. However, the existence of such a state of affairs does not call for people to sit quietly, without taking any counter measures. They should keep in view God’s support and favour, rather than human opposition. Relying on God, they should rise in defence of that Truth which they personally found impossible to support.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Notes placeholders
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