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12:80
فلما استياسوا منه خلصوا نجيا قال كبيرهم الم تعلموا ان اباكم قد اخذ عليكم موثقا من الله ومن قبل ما فرطتم في يوسف فلن ابرح الارض حتى ياذن لي ابي او يحكم الله لي وهو خير الحاكمين ٨٠
فَلَمَّا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِيًّۭا ۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِى يُوسُفَ ۖ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ ٱلْأَرْضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِىٓ أَبِىٓ أَوْ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِى ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ ٨٠
فَلَمَّا
ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ
مِنۡهُ
خَلَصُواْ
نَجِيّٗاۖ
قَالَ
كَبِيرُهُمۡ
أَلَمۡ
تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
أَنَّ
أَبَاكُمۡ
قَدۡ
أَخَذَ
عَلَيۡكُم
مَّوۡثِقٗا
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمِن
قَبۡلُ
مَا
فَرَّطتُمۡ
فِي
يُوسُفَۖ
فَلَنۡ
أَبۡرَحَ
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
حَتَّىٰ
يَأۡذَنَ
لِيٓ
أَبِيٓ
أَوۡ
يَحۡكُمَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيۖ
وَهُوَ
خَيۡرُ
ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ
٨٠
When they lost all hope in him, they spoke privately. The eldest of them said, “Do you not know that your father had taken a solemn oath by Allah from you, nor how you failed him regarding Joseph before? So I am not leaving this land until my father allows me to, or Allah decides for me. For He is the Best of Judges.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 12:80 to 12:82

Among Joseph’s stepbrothers there was perhaps one brother who was different from the others. He was the same brother who had advised in the initial stage that Joseph should not be killed but pushed into a dry well, so that any caravan passing by could take him with it. That brother faced the same situation in Egypt and he separated himself from the others. His sense of honour prevented him from facing his father before whom he had already been proven guilty of losing a brother. He did not want him to think him guilty of losing yet another brother.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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