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42:48
فان اعرضوا فما ارسلناك عليهم حفيظا ان عليك الا البلاغ وانا اذا اذقنا الانسان منا رحمة فرح بها وان تصبهم سيية بما قدمت ايديهم فان الانسان كفور ٤٨
فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا۟ فَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا ۖ إِنْ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ وَإِنَّآ إِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنَّا رَحْمَةًۭ فَرِحَ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَإِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ كَفُورٌۭ ٤٨
فَإِنۡ
أَعۡرَضُواْ
فَمَآ
أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
حَفِيظًاۖ
إِنۡ
عَلَيۡكَ
إِلَّا
ٱلۡبَلَٰغُۗ
وَإِنَّآ
إِذَآ
أَذَقۡنَا
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
مِنَّا
رَحۡمَةٗ
فَرِحَ
بِهَاۖ
وَإِن
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
سَيِّئَةُۢ
بِمَا
قَدَّمَتۡ
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
فَإِنَّ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
كَفُورٞ
٤٨
But if they turn away, We have not sent you ˹O Prophet˺ as a keeper over them. Your duty is only to deliver ˹the message˺. And indeed, when We let someone taste a mercy from Us, they become prideful ˹because˺ of it. But when afflicted with evil because of what their hands have done, then one becomes totally ungrateful.1 
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 42:47 to 42:48

The real test of man in the present world is his ability, irrespective of the circumstances, to give a proper and correct reaction. But man does not do so. When he meets with success, he turns into a vain braggart and when he gets into trouble, he can do nothing but express negative feelings. Such people, who are unable to respond properly to the call for Truth, are by temperament unrealistic. The correct response to the call for Truth is that man should immediately admit to its being such. But he makes it a prestige issue. He thinks that by accepting the call, he will be lowering himself before the person who gives the call. This feeling comes in the way of his acceptance of the Truth. In spite of being convinced of its veracity, he ignores the call on account of personal considerations.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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