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4:102
واذا كنت فيهم فاقمت لهم الصلاة فلتقم طايفة منهم معك ولياخذوا اسلحتهم فاذا سجدوا فليكونوا من ورايكم ولتات طايفة اخرى لم يصلوا فليصلوا معك ولياخذوا حذرهم واسلحتهم ود الذين كفروا لو تغفلون عن اسلحتكم وامتعتكم فيميلون عليكم ميلة واحدة ولا جناح عليكم ان كان بكم اذى من مطر او كنتم مرضى ان تضعوا اسلحتكم وخذوا حذركم ان الله اعد للكافرين عذابا مهينا ١٠٢
وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا۟ فَلْيَكُونُوا۟ مِن وَرَآئِكُمْ وَلْتَأْتِ طَآئِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا۟ فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟ مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ وَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًۭى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَن تَضَعُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ وَخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًۭا مُّهِينًۭا ١٠٢
وَإِذَا
كُنتَ
فِيهِمۡ
فَأَقَمۡتَ
لَهُمُ
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
فَلۡتَقُمۡ
طَآئِفَةٞ
مِّنۡهُم
مَّعَكَ
وَلۡيَأۡخُذُوٓاْ
أَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۖ
فَإِذَا
سَجَدُواْ
فَلۡيَكُونُواْ
مِن
وَرَآئِكُمۡ
وَلۡتَأۡتِ
طَآئِفَةٌ
أُخۡرَىٰ
لَمۡ
يُصَلُّواْ
فَلۡيُصَلُّواْ
مَعَكَ
وَلۡيَأۡخُذُواْ
حِذۡرَهُمۡ
وَأَسۡلِحَتَهُمۡۗ
وَدَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
لَوۡ
تَغۡفُلُونَ
عَنۡ
أَسۡلِحَتِكُمۡ
وَأَمۡتِعَتِكُمۡ
فَيَمِيلُونَ
عَلَيۡكُم
مَّيۡلَةٗ
وَٰحِدَةٗۚ
وَلَا
جُنَاحَ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
إِن
كَانَ
بِكُمۡ
أَذٗى
مِّن
مَّطَرٍ
أَوۡ
كُنتُم
مَّرۡضَىٰٓ
أَن
تَضَعُوٓاْ
أَسۡلِحَتَكُمۡۖ
وَخُذُواْ
حِذۡرَكُمۡۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
أَعَدَّ
لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
عَذَابٗا
مُّهِينٗا
١٠٢
When you ˹O Prophet˺ are ˹campaigning˺ with them and you lead them in prayer, let one group of them pray with you—while armed. When they prostrate themselves, let the other group stand guard behind them. Then the group that has not yet prayed will then join you in prayer—and let them be vigilant and armed.1 The disbelievers would wish to see you neglect your weapons and belongings, so they could launch a sweeping assault on you. But there is no blame if you lay aside your weapons when overcome by heavy rain or illness—but take precaution. Indeed, Allah has prepared a humiliating punishment for the disbelievers.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 4:101 to 4:102

All acts of religion, whether in the nature of prayer (salat) and alms-giving (zakat) or the propagation of God’s word or the struggle for God’s cause, have the ultimate purpose of remembering God. Their aim is to create a man who lives with the thought of God at every moment and under all situations; who fears God in moments of apprehension and longs for Him in moments of hope; who relies solely on God; whose attention is diverted towards God. If he achieves something, he believes it to be from God and if he suffers deprivation, he takes it as being God’s command. The whole of his inner existence should be lost in the majesty and grace of God. This orientation is such an important matter that, even in such critical times as war, one is directed to say one’s prayer in some form or the other so that, even though face to face with death, one may be reminded of what is of real value, to be carried along with one to the Hereafter.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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